Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) play a major and lifelong role in the difficulty, effectiveness, and cost of adult medical practice, and are the major origin of numerous important public health, medical, and social problems. In all of these areas, the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult well being ordinarily goes unrecognized.

It is important for healthcare workers to provide trauma informed care for all patients especially those who are in abusive relationships like human trafficking and domestic violence. These patients need a trauma-informed approach to feel safe and supported. The respect of their dignity and autonomy helps patients to accept help. Learning how and why to use the PEARR tool supports both providers and patients. The purpose of this e-module is to discuss the PEARR Tool and its application in a clin...

Vicarious Trauma (VT), coined by Laurie A Pearlman and Karen W Saakvitne in 1995, describes a significant shift in a helping professional’s world view when they work with individuals who have experienced trauma. The purpose of this e-module is to help healthcare professionals identify, address, and or prevent vicarious trauma.

Humans have multiple systems to deal with acute stressors that threaten their existence. In this e-module we explore the neurobiology of trauma as well as brain structures, neurotransmitter pathways, hormonal systems, and immune systems.

Apply trauma-informed principles to improve medical outcomes and improve experiences for both health care providers and patients.